Level III
Level III armor is a type of ballistic-resistant body armor that provides a higher level of protection compared to Level II armor. It is a standard recognized by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), which is the research, development, and evaluation agency of the U.S. Department of Justice.
Level III armor is designed to stop and prevent penetration of a wider range of projectiles, including certain rifle rounds, in addition to handgun threats. It provides protection against a variety of rifle ammunition, such as 7.62x51mm NATO M80 FMJ (Full Metal Jacket) and 5.56x45mm NATO M193 FMJ. Level III armor is also capable of stopping most common handgun ammunition.
To meet the requirements of Level III armor, body armor must undergo specific testing procedures specified by the NIJ. These tests evaluate the armor's ability to stop and prevent penetration of projectiles fired at specified velocities, including both rifle and handgun ammunition. The armor is typically tested using standardized ammunition, and the testing process assesses both the front and back side of the armor panel.
Level III armor offers a higher level of protection compared to Level II armor but does not provide protection against armor-piercing ammunition or more powerful rifle rounds typically associated with Level IV armor. Level III+ armor, however, is a variant that provides additional protection against specific armor-piercing rounds.
Level III armor is commonly used by law enforcement officers, tactical teams, and military personnel who may face a variety of threats, including rifle fire, in their line of duty. It offers enhanced protection compared to lower-level armors but may be heavier and less flexible due to the increased ballistic resistance.
Individuals considering the use of body armor should consult with experts, follow the manufacturer's guidelines, and ensure proper fit and maintenance of the armor to maximize its effectiveness and protection. Additionally, regulations regarding the possession and use of body armor may vary by jurisdiction, so it is important to adhere to local laws and regulations.